Does left realist criminology develop a new theoretical perspective Essay

Does left pragmatist criminology build up another hypothetical point of view - Essay Example sort which sees wrongdoing as an imperfection which, with appropriate treatment, can be expelled from the collection of society, which is, in itself, in any case solid and in little need of reproduction. Or maybe it proposes that it is inside the center foundations of society (its connections of class and of sex) and its focal qualities, (for example, serious independence and forceful manliness) that wrongdoing emerges. Wrongdoing isn't a result of variation from the norm yet of the typical operations of the social request. Furthermore, it is practical in that it endeavors to be dedicated to the truth of wrongdoing. This includes a few errands: reasonably evaluating the issue of wrongdoing, deconstructing wrongdoing into its major segments (the square of wrongdoing), fundamentally looking at the idea of causality, being sensible about the conceivable outcomes of intercession and, most importantly, completely understanding the changing social landscape in which we presently live. The specific political space wherein left authenticity rose was in the mid-1980s. The juxtaposition was with the rise of moderate ('neo-liberal) governments in numerous Western nations which sought after an unmistakably discipline arranged way to deal with wrongdoing control. Around then a liberal/social popularity based resistance was on edge. The neoliberals effectively highlighted the ascent in the crime percentage and entered vivaciously into peace battles in the interest of 'the quiet larger part, considering wrongdoers liable for their activities and supporting discipline as the arrangement. The New Left position, which had its starting points in the libertarianism of the 1960s, would in general look like a perfect representation of the right. That is, it denied or made light of the degree of wrongdoing, depicted the guilty party as survivor of the framework, and focused on a multiculturalism of assorted variety and battle where radicalism involved the barrier of the network against the invasions of the state, especially the police and the criminal equity framework. What was fundamental was a criminology which could explore

Recruitment and Selection Process free essay sample

Official Summary In todays serious world each organization attempts to get most ideal possibility for the upper hand thus, enrollment and determination of right up-and-comers is significant for all organizations. It is a significant capacity of the human asset office. For IT organizations enrollment and choice is a vital part as steady loss in IT organizations is high. Enrollment is the way toward looking the possibility for business and invigorating them to go after Positions in the association. The essential motivation behind enrollments is to make an ability pool of possibility to empower the choice of best andidates for the association, by pulling in an ever increasing number of workers to apply in the association. The undertaking named Recruitment Life Cycle was completed at Persistent Systems Ltd. There are two sorts of enlistment at Persistent, grounds and parallel enrollment, grounds enlistment is led once in a year at the individual universities and sidelong enrollments are directed according to the prerequisites. We will compose a custom article test on Enrollment and Selection Process or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For sidelong enrollment selection representative needs to comprehend the Job portrayal to locate the correct contender for the activity then spotter needs to source the applicants from various Job entries like Monster, Naukri and so forth. In the wake of sourcing, up-and-comers are screened by various questioners at various levels. On the off chance that up-and-comer clears all the round of meetings, at that point an offer is made to worker contingent on the evaluations determined by the questioner. The enrollment specialist likewise needed to meet targets, I. e. he needed to make sure that a specific number of applicants sourced are Joining the association. The ends that can be drawn from the undertaking are the enrollment specialist must comprehend the significance of that specific Job presenting on locate the best fit up-and-comers. Additionally the robotization in enlistments is the need of 60 minutes. The Option of representative reference must be utilized appropriately to pull in the correct competitors. Subsequently, it was a dynamic and testing Job that requested gigantic endeavors, determination, polished methodology, and ceaseless endeavors with respect to the enrollment specialist. . Outline of IT Industry The Indian data innovation (IT) industry has assumed a significant job in setting India on the global guide. The business is chiefly represented by IT programming and offices for example System Integration, Software tests, Custom Application to NASSCOMs discoveries Indian IT-BPO industry extended by 12% during the Fiscal ear 2009 and achieved total returns of IJS$ 71. 6 billion. Out of the determined income IJS$ 59. 6 billion was exclusively earned by the product and administrations division. Additionally, the industry saw an expansion of around IJS$ 7 million in FY 2008-09 I. e. USS 47. 3 billion against USS 40. 9 billion gathered e, 2008-09 | IT Outsourcing in India according to NASSCOM, IT sends out in business process redistributing (BPO) administrations achieved incomes of IJS$ 48 billion in FY 2008-09 and represented over 77% of the whole programming and administrations salary. Throughout the years India has been the most avorable redistributing center point for firm on a post to seaward their IT tasks. The components behind India being a favored goal are its sensibly evaluated work, ideal business atmosphere and accessibility of master workforce. Thinking about its raising development, IBM has plans to expand its business procedure re-appropriating (BPO) works in India other than utilizing 5,000 workforces to help its development. In the following hardly any years, the industry is good to go to observe some multi-million dollar understandings specifically: * A multi year understanding between HCL Technologies and News Corp for directing its data places and IT benefits in I-JK. According to the business examiners, the settlement is assessed to be in the scope of IJS$ 200-US$ 250 million * IJS$ 50 million understanding between HCL Technologies and Meggitt, UK-based security device maker, for offering designing offices. * Global goliath Wal-Mart has short recorded there Indian IT vendors to be specific Cognizant Technology Solutions, UST Global and Infosys Technologies for an agreement worth IJS$ 600 million Indias local IT Market Indias local IT Market throughout the years has gotten one of the significant main impetuses of the business. The local IT framework is creating settings of innovation nd power of infiltration. In the FY 2008-09, the residential IT division accomplished incomes worth IJS$ 24. 3 billion when contrasted with IJS$ 23. 1 billion in FY 2007-08, enlisting a development of 5. 4%. Also, the expanding interest for IT administrations and products by India Inc has fortified the extension of the residential market with understandings worth ascending exceptionally to IJS$ 100 million. By the FY 2012, the household division is evaluated to extend to IJS$ 1. 7 billion against the current from US$ 1 billion.

Blog Archive Entrepreneurial Friends Evan Brandoff and Zubin Teherani Founded LeagueSide to Help Youth Sports Leagues Find Sponsors

Blog Archive Entrepreneurial Friends Evan Brandoff and Zubin Teherani Founded LeagueSide to Help Youth Sports Leagues Find Sponsors Evan Brandoff and Zubin Teherani, Co-Founders of LeagueSide Today, many aspiring MBAs and MBA graduates want to join start-ups or launch such companies themselves. Is entrepreneurship as exciting as it seems? Is it really for you? mbaMission Founder Jeremy Shinewald has teamed up with Venture for America and CBS Interactive  to launch  Smart People Should Build Things: The Venture for America Podcast. Each week, Shinewald interviews another entrepreneur so you can hear the gritty stories of their ups and downs on the road to success. This podcast episode welcomes two guests: Evan Brandoff and Zubin Teherani, co-founders of LeagueSide, which connects youth sports leagues with suitable sponsors. Brandoff and Teherani first crossed paths at a Venture for America training camp, but the idea for LeagueSide did not come to Brandoff until he attended a local basketball game and realized the connection companies could make with families by sponsoring youth sports teams. Tune in to the podcast to hear these and other details from the company’s story: How Brandoff’s and Teherani’s past careers in business development quickly helped build LeagueSide into what it is today Why being friends is beneficial for the company, contrary to the stereotype that being both business partners and friends is impossible What kind of opportunities Venture for America provided LeagueSide after the initial idea for the company was established Be sure to subscribe to the podcast series to be among the first to hear each new episode! Share ThisTweet News

Evils Against Girls - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 410 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/13 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? It is believed that every year 12 million girls are born in the country but unfortunately only 1/3 of those survive. Some are killed in the womb, some at the time of birth, some die due to ill health and some due to poor nutritional status. Only a few numbers of girls are able to survive till their 15th birthday. Female feticide and infanticide are the most popular social evils prevailing in the country. This evil is the outcome of poverty, illiteracy and gender discrimination. The country fails to understand, how a mother can be so ruthless and vulnerable. It is said that God created mothers because He could not be present everywhere. Its unbelievable to realize that a God’s representative is continuously killing someone beautiful even before she can come out and see the beauty of nature. It’s painful to confess that the trend still exists in various parts of the country. States like Maharashtra, Haryana, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Punjab are most popular for practicing female foeticide and infanticide. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Evils Against Girls" essay for you Create order Poverty, gender discrimination and son preference have also influenced the nutritional status of a girl child. There are almost 75 million malnourished children existing in the country. It is estimated that 75% of the total malnourished children are girls who show signs of chronic and acute malnutrition. Girls who manage to cross this hard phase of life, gets trapped by the evil society during adolescence and teenage. These are the stages where more nutrition is required for normal growth and development. Unfortunately, nutritional needs are neglected for girls and they are often kept locked within the four walls. Exacerbate discrimination against female for nutrition and education has led to an increase in child marriage, reduction in fertility rates and population growth, potentially, women’s participation in nurturing the future of every nation. Improper nutrition during adolescence results in various reproductive health disorders. The effects of these disorders further exacerbates by early marriage, closely spaced pregnancies, poor access to information about family planning, traditional practices, etc. Girl child is the future of every nation and India is no exception. A little amount of care, a handful of warmth and a heart full of love for a girl child can make a big difference. Close your eyes, free your thoughts and hear the voice of God, He is saying something to all of us, â€Å"Save Me†. Home  » Save the Girl child  » Girl Child – Future of India | Equality status | Urban Vs Rural India | Importan

The And Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald

He started off as my best friend. Our friendship was short-lived by betrayal; betrayal from someone who saw me only as an option; an option in which he could quickly discard. Henry was aware of my feelings about previous and future relationships, unfortunately he used it against me. In my Latin 2 class last year, there were few tenth graders. I mainly associated with Tori Vincent, Nigel Enoch and Henry Hawkins. The four of us formed a bond. Within that bond, Henry and I had our own bond. Philip Lee and I had a very special friendship during ninth grade up until half of tenth grade. We did everything together, but I guess we just got tired of each other. He moved onto Maya Rubio and Lily Kleinbub and I moved onto Tori Vincent and Nigel†¦show more content†¦He made me feel comfortable when I vented to him at twelve in the morning. Everything felt so right. October 8, 2015, was the first band concert of the year. I always enjoy band concerts. A group including Justin Hansen, who was dating Tori at the time, Brette Bryant, Tori and me all decided to go to Cook-Out really quickly. As we pulled in Tori pointed to Henry’s car and explained how it broke down earlier and how he was upset. I thought it would be nice if we left him an encouraging note on the windshield of the car, so he would see when we went to retrieve the car later that night. They all agreed that was a good idea, so we all wrote personalized notes on a sheet of notebook paper and left it. That night after the concert, Henry sent me a text thanking me for the note. He told me how he really needed the encouragement. At that moment, I figured it would be a great time to tell Henry I liked him. I wasn t completely sure that I liked him, but I knew I enjoyed him slightly more than just a friend. Much to my surprise, he told me he felt the same way about me. He was actuall y jealous when he saw how much I liked Wallace, and wished it was him. That made me feel great, because I never knew the boy in my Latin 2 class, felt the same way. As a result, we had a mutual agreement that we would attempt a relationship. I never truly saw a future for us the way he saw and by the third week, I cut off whatever we were. I tried to explain to him how I felt,

Getting Huge, Getting Ripped Qualitative Exploration Of...

The original purpose of the human body was to be capable of surviving; however, today the purpose is to be accepted by the views of society. In order to â€Å"make it† in this world you either have to be a strong man with a six pack or a size two woman with great hair. The need to be perfect has been etched into our brains since childhood. This perfection is found in magazines where women promise that eating healthy will give you this body rather than photoshop or plastic surgery, and men are promised a ripped body with the use of powdered protein and vitamins rather than illegal steroids. In the article â€Å"Believing is Seeing† by Judith Lorber, the idea that resonates is that men and women are more than just two categories. Petrocelli mentions in his article â€Å"Getting Huge, Getting Ripped: A Qualitative Exploration of Recreational Steroid Use† that men have many motivations to use steroids, some of which date back to childhood fantasies. Lorber brings up the idea that the perfect human is created by the views of society and Petrocelli shows that this is true by explaining how men will resort to any means to shape that body. In today’s world the ideal body is not formed from its physiological efficiency but rather from the way society wants it to be. This is where a woman that is 5’6† and 200 pounds of muscle is seen as fat while the 5’9† 100 pound model is in perfect condition. In â€Å"Believing is Seeing† Lorber illuminates that: â€Å"Bodies differ in many ways physiologically,Show MoreRelated Professional Athletes who Cheat in Sports Essay2772 Words   |  12 Pagesenhancing drugs such as steroids (Tynes, 2006). Yet, professional athletes choose to cheat by taking illegal substances, which results in the death of some players and a wide variety of health problems. The Federal Government realized that the use of anabolic steroids is a form of cheating and defrauds the players and fans of â€Å"real† competition. As a result, for the concern of the athletes’ health and concern for the ethical standards of the game played, the Anabolic Steroid Ac t of 1990 (ASCA) was

Advantagest and disadvantages using a credit card free essay sample

In modern commerce, credit cards are an essential tool. Credit cards are seen as a replacement for cash or known as plastic money. There are examples of credit cards in the world’s most famous includes American Express, Visa, and Master Card. In this country, from the view use of use credit cards as a trend among people entering working environment especially for young people who have just worked. Actually, the use of credit cards brings different implication whether good or bad. The main benefits of credit cards is that consumers no need to bring a lot of cash when you want to shop or purchase household. This situation make consumers more interested use a credit card to make purchase either online or at the shopping mall and become easily. If someone wants to buy something just lifted up when the credit card to make purchases. Besides, our safety is ensured for not brings a lot of money to shop with the credit card to avoid thefts. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantagest and disadvantages using a credit card or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, the consumers interested with the credit cards because the card make consumers cash is decreasing in each transaction. Moreover, lack of cash in any business of purchases also make users more secure safety. Research had already proved that criminals commonly search for victims on the amount of money brought by the victims. Criminals will think twice about rob consumers knowing the victims does not carry a lot of cash every time when go out. Therefore, users feels more secure from criminals when using a credit card which does not involve cash. However, credit cards users also have the disadvantages such as users will spend excessively when using the card. Credit card purchases which does not involve cash facilitate the community to be thrifty every time out shopping. They will be motivated to buy, attracted by cheap sale without realizing that they have the financial ability to spend more than their own. As a result, consumers who use credit cards will not be concerned with the value of money spent for no cash issued by them. In addition, excessive purchases will encourage people to be victims of bad debts anyway. Credit card number must be completed every month because failure to do so will result in the bank charges high interest rates as well. The disregard of the aspects of the payment on time can carry card debt becomes higher than expectations. Then, the bank will take legal action to declare bankruptcy when the consumers as they fail to pay the entire credit card debt at a specific time. In fact, the case of credit card malpractice can also occur especially by criminal syndicates that consumer credit card cloning. Media reports have been broadcast many incidents without charge consumers themselves make the purchase. Malpractice incidents occurred not only in this country but also the world as a credit card can be hacked by a computer easily. Indeed, crimes involving credit card malpractice criminal case is expected to be the most prevalent in the future. Finally, use of credit cards require a wise and rational evaluation of the user’s self. The declared bankruptcy rates continue to increase over the years, which proves that the use of credit cards continues to haunt our society. Failure to understand how this issue may affect the growth of the overall economy and bring economic decline drastically.

Social Structure Theory

Free Essays on Sybolism

Symbolism The short stories â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"Everyday Use† used symbolism to express their main points. Different symbols involved in each of the stories gathered significant meanings, which enlightened the reader. The main and most important symbol in â€Å"Everyday Use† was the quilts. The quilts revealed the mother’s equal love for her children. â€Å"Maggie and Dee’s mother promised Maggie that she would give her the quilts when she marries John Thomas† (Walker 69). Even though Dee was the brighter and prettier daughter, the mother promised Maggie the quilts after Dee rejected them. The quilts required hard and dedicated work by the mother and Big Dee. They did not make the quilts so that they could be on display, but they made the quilts for everyday use. Dee’s desire for the quilts brought out her inner-self and true feelings towards her sister Maggie. Dee said, â€Å"Maggie can’t appreciate these quilts! She’d probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use† (Walker 70). Dee did not want the quilts when she went to college, but when she returned she wanted them more than anything. Dee wanted the quilts because she was jealous of her mother giving them to Maggie. The symbol of the quilts brought out Dee’s selfishness and cruelty. One of the symbols in â€Å"The Lottery† was the stone. At the beginning, young children coming from school were collecting stones and putting them into piles. â€Å"Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pocket full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example selecting the smoothest and roundest stones† (Jackson 78). The author makes the reader think of the stones as being non-harmful by referring to the stones as smooth and round. Little does the reader know that the stones are used at the end to stone a woman to death? The main and most important symbol in â€Å"The Lottery† was the black wooden box. â€Å"When Mr. Summers arrived with the wooden ... Free Essays on Sybolism Free Essays on Sybolism Symbolism The short stories â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"Everyday Use† used symbolism to express their main points. Different symbols involved in each of the stories gathered significant meanings, which enlightened the reader. The main and most important symbol in â€Å"Everyday Use† was the quilts. The quilts revealed the mother’s equal love for her children. â€Å"Maggie and Dee’s mother promised Maggie that she would give her the quilts when she marries John Thomas† (Walker 69). Even though Dee was the brighter and prettier daughter, the mother promised Maggie the quilts after Dee rejected them. The quilts required hard and dedicated work by the mother and Big Dee. They did not make the quilts so that they could be on display, but they made the quilts for everyday use. Dee’s desire for the quilts brought out her inner-self and true feelings towards her sister Maggie. Dee said, â€Å"Maggie can’t appreciate these quilts! She’d probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use† (Walker 70). Dee did not want the quilts when she went to college, but when she returned she wanted them more than anything. Dee wanted the quilts because she was jealous of her mother giving them to Maggie. The symbol of the quilts brought out Dee’s selfishness and cruelty. One of the symbols in â€Å"The Lottery† was the stone. At the beginning, young children coming from school were collecting stones and putting them into piles. â€Å"Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pocket full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example selecting the smoothest and roundest stones† (Jackson 78). The author makes the reader think of the stones as being non-harmful by referring to the stones as smooth and round. Little does the reader know that the stones are used at the end to stone a woman to death? The main and most important symbol in â€Å"The Lottery† was the black wooden box. â€Å"When Mr. Summers arrived with the wooden ...

Role of the vocational case manager within rehabilitation Essay

Role of the vocational case manager within rehabilitation - Essay Example This study will seek to evaluate the role of the vocational case manager in the rehabilitation process. In order to understand how this process takes places we need to first look into what is vocational case management. When a person succumbs to serious injuries or is severe illness, vocational case management services provides them with a number of benefits. These include identification of problems associated with return-to-work. An effective plan is devised by the vocational case management agency to solve the problems related to returning to work. Vocational case management enables a person to receive claims in dollars, for any reductions they face in their vocational pay and also helps them to claim medical insurance. Thus, through vocational case management, a person can get rehabilitation in their work place. (Occupational Health Solutions) What is the process of rehabilitation Rehabilitation is the process of safely returning a person affected by an injury or serious illness to work as soon as possible. The rehabilitation process may include providing an affected person with physiotherapy, chiropractic treatment, occupational therapy, psychological counseling and enrolling them into multidisciplinary programs. Rehabilitation is a process which helps the affected person by enabling them to recover from their condition and encourages them to return to work. It also includes taking steps to reduce further complications by remove disruptions in the person's social and working life and also reducing impairment from injury at the work place. (WorkCover, Queensland) Vocational case management services There are many agencies which specialize in providing vocational case management services. The reason why this has come about is that in today's technologically advanced working condition, people succumb to heavy injuries. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in the United States it has been found that in every year about 6,000 Americans die after succumbing to workplace injuries, and it is estimated that about 6 million people suffer non-fatal workplace injuries. (Occupational Health Solutions, LLC) Such services involve a complete evaluation of the rehabilitation potential of the client and proving them with necessary counseling to help them cope with their disability-related concerns. They provide the client with access to the labor market and in the identification of job placement opportunities. This process includes identification of problems associated with return-to-work. An effective plan is devised for their solution. Vocational case management enables a person to receive claims in dollars, for any reductions they face in their vocational pay and also helps them to claim medical insurance. Among the various vocational services provided to client by vocational case management agencies are job analysis, resume preparation, transferable skill analysis and job placement. Vocational case

Employability & Personal Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Employability & Personal Development - Essay Example The experience of attending a social gathering in London was a pleasurable and enjoyable one. The American culture and social norms are very divergent from those prevalent in the English community. The American social rules permit certain level of disorganization and less formality (Maureen & Sandra 2013). The essence of American community is embedded in the need for allowing people to express themselves and their feelings and emotions. The American culture is developed with the help of submerging different cultural and national identities and therefore, the society is exhibiting various colors of different cultures and societies. The English nation on the other hand, is famous for having its roots in formalization. The English are more than happy to uphold their family names and honors. The societal norms are designed to fulfill the abovementioned need. The historical context must be taken into account in order to understand the marked differences in both of the featured societies. The social occasions are identified as an effective and efficient measure of understanding cultural outlook of the community. I have observed while attending a party in London that youngsters were heavily guarded from socializing with strangers. The behaviors of the juniors were also strictly regulated and monitored by elders. The youngsters are also encouraged to exchange pleasantries with close family friends with passing on physical clues such as raising an eyebrow for pointing out a behavioral flaw (Jin & Li 2013). The youngsters’ conversations were interrupted by elders on more than one occasion as they were heading in the wrong direction. The humans are always noticed to seek legitimization of their actions from the society. However, in the case of English community, the need for acceptability is much higher than that in the American one (Muntaner 2013). The American parties are more rocking in style and therefore, the groupings form naturally. The participants from the same age groups hang out together. The individual behaviors are not guided intensively. The historical need and want of American society to accommodate people from number of cultures is being consistently translated in accommodative societal and normative behaviors and attitudes. The American society’s ability to produce artists and scholars is supported and enhanced by relaxed societal norms (Sousa, Martins, & Fernandesa 2013). The concept and idea of participative and open book management grew out of American culture because of its tendency to give everyone the basic and fundamental right of self-representation and freedom of speech. The English corporate culture is recognized as more rigid and due to this reason, the companies operating in the country are observed to follow a machine metaphor towards organizational existence and culture. The country is therefore, plagued with tall organizations with high formalization. The England in the view modern social scientists is b eing run in the light of old and outdated managerial concepts and therefore, its poor performance as a nation is understandable. The personal freedoms are denied in the name of culture and norms. The people are not allowed to speak their mind. They are being herded like mindless animals. The elders feel proud and take credit for training the next generation to be civilized. Nevertheless, the senior citizens are not aware of the fact that they are

Alternative Courses Of Action Information Technology Essay

Alternative Courses Of Action Information Technology Essay Real Time Video Limited media is a social enterprise that as being in existence since 1984 with the aim of helping the socially excluded groups, socially deprived areas and risk group to voice their concerns and challenges they are faced with using participatory media. Real Time Video Limited is one of the few firms who received annual grant from council also, fund are being raised through renting out of equipment and funds received for specific projects from different agencies or body. This creates a level of steady inflow of fund to Real Time Video Limited. However, the council grant remains the major source of income for Real Time Video Limited. Real time works mostly with the councils and few project from other firm this due to the stiff completion with other profit making firm. With the rapid increase in social enterprise or the third sector in UK we have seen many faced with challenges which as hampered their growth or force them to close down this rare. Some of the problem encounter includes improper management, inadequate funds, lack of strategic planning etc. In recent years, with the globalization..Companies of today must respond to change to survive the future. Change is inevitable-growth is optional. Change forces all business owners to adapt, adjust and be energetic in building their businesses. After all, there are only three things a company can do with change: ignore it, adapt to it or embrace it. By focusing on new ways of doing things, a company can revitalize their business.   In particular, marketing in new ways and with different strategies not only simulates new business, but also gives a company a new vision on productivity The major problem faced by Real Time Video Limited is the failure to realise the importance of marketing and projecting what they do to wider audience. Through the use of every possible means rather they depend on referral and word of mouth, although referral are good and cost effective medium but, with the changes in technology and the world becoming smaller everyday other means should be explore to reach targeted audience. Secondly, another problem is the inability to upgrade to the recent technology level due to the high prices of these equipments. This has left Real Time Video Limited to be about two to three year technology backward and this has a significant effect on the mode of operation but, Real Time Video Limited still produce top videos with the equipment at its disposal. Others include Inadequate staff that possess the required skills in video and digital art, also they are faced with stiff competition with other profit making business, Sometimes the charges do not cover their entire cost due to long processes and participatory nature of their work, and sometimes having difficulty working with young people and meeting deadline Analysis Boschee. (2006), pointed out that every social enterprise his faced with two fundamental challenges: To do the right things (strategic marketing) and to do them right (operations). In fact, strategic marketing may be the only thing that holds a non-profit together in an increasingly competitive world. Marketing most times is perceived to be irrelevant and too costly, either financially or in terms of time (Foley and Green 1986). In addition, marketing is perceived to be a cost rather than an investment. Real Time Video Limited is not out left in making these assumptions. This has partly resulted in the shrinking of income as some of its major client/sponsor has pulled out and projects have reduced. The major challenges noted was the absent of marketing plans or budget, in these time and age the importance of marketing cannot be over emphasis to the success of any enterprise. Rather Real Time Video Limited depends on the word of mouth and referral from previous client. According to re cent survey of 900 sales marketing professional it was said that small business should focus more on those who they know and have supported them. This experts ranks referrals as the most effective method for attracting new customers. But with the recent introduction of social media marketing where the word of mouth is now operated through different social media this can be an addition to help create awareness about the service of real time. In addition, real time has a web site but is it not fully utilized and it contents gives only little information about who they are, how they do it. This website has little videos that shows their past project, with numerous opportunity available through YouTube to share video to a wide audience at no cost, real time has no video on YouTube and that bothers me. Also real time does not adequately presenting itself to the public, these as resulted in losing potential sponsors and customer, reduction in the streams of funds and ultimately reduction in the number of projects. Sometime it affects the execution of a project i.e. not being able to cover the cost of some project or leads to the suspension of others. On visiting one of Real Time Video Limited shows event, which was basically showing different films to the public in and hoping to get volunteers or skilled people who are interested in video editing, production and other aspect of Real Time Video Limited. That was a great idea but to my surprise, it was not well manage or presented. on interviewing one of the first timer at the venue he seems confused and mistake the venue for a relaxing centre, on asking him about Real Time Video Limited i found out he had little or no knowledge of what Real Time Video Limited is all about. This problem can be said to be as a result of limited finance , and probably inadequate knowledge of marketing. Furthermore, inadequate volunteer there has being some volunteer in the past who being trained but most times they go to the university they dont come back or their family relocates. This has left real time with only one volunteer who has the required skill and one of the founders who acts so many functions. Also the inability to upgrade to the current technology. Limited finance, rapid change in technology, changes in the environment are some of the factor that contribute to the challenges of real time. Alternative courses of action From the list of problem sighted in Real Time Video Limited the following solution are proposed. For the marketing problem which seems to be the main problem i will suggest the firm should carry out an awareness program reasons being that the firm has being around for long. This can be done through the printing of flyers, posters, and other hand held pamphlet, they can be easily created on most computers, which are low cost when printed by self or print one and take it to a copy shop to duplicate. These can be distributed at location where targeted audience will easily find them such as school, restaurants, other social enterprises, charity organizations, local council office and can be included in local newspapers note permission may be required in these case. These flyers should contain basic information, firstly who Real Time Video Limited, what they do, how they help build and influence the society, details of past projects, current projects and views of past participants. Secondly, Articles are another simple and inexpensive way to get the word out about a business which can be use in Real Time Video Limited video. Article can be written on a weekly or monthly basis and place in various social enterprise magazines or local newspapers and other publications. For example having a write-up on how participatory video can be of benefit to the physically challenged or less privilege and other write-ups that gives insights and relevance of participatory in recent times or brief history of participatory video how they are being used in other country. In addition, these articles can be submitted to the top article directories like ezinearticles.com, isnare.com or ladypens.com and creating a link to your website in the resource box. In as much as writing an article might sound interesting but it requires a great skill and creativity. Writing about concept that is not well known might take time before it is accepted. In addition, Participating in forums is another great way to spread the word about a business. This can be done by creating or locating a few social enterprise or conventional forums, blog, etc which is related to what you do and spend a little time each week answering questions. Direct advertisement of your services should be avoided, but posting a link back to your website might do the trick or use your website as your signature. The main aim of creating or locating a forum is to create a relationship with other forum participants and getting them to see you as someone who is an expert in that area which when done they will want to find more about you and possibly becomes a potential customer, volunteer or sponsor. Some of the implications of these is that it is time consuming which may affect the time giving to the overall projects because building a relationship requires time say six month depending on the time put in and involves some level of creativity. It might be difficult t o be implemented as the founders age bracket does not seem to appeal to this. Furthermore, Building relationship with other social enterprise or charity organization that works with the same target audience or the same line of business thereby would learn from there experience where relevant. There are many other charity or social enterprise in reading such as, Berkshire County Blind Society, Disabilities Trust, Prospect For People With Learning Disabilities, and lots of others that fit into your target audience. In the case of other social enterprise in same industry, we have Media Community Network Ltd, Malt Films Ltd, Griffin Theatre Company, just to mention a few all of which are located in London, however their some conventional media partners. Smart partnering help expose a business to new groups of customers, or hard to reach audience. using a partners contacts and reputation can be a valuable way to get a foothold with new groups of customers or sponsor. Also the relationship sees the two business have a greater buying power than individual. It can res ult into having volunteer with the required skill Also, Employing the services of a consultant or having a specialist in marketing will be helpful has it brings along with it wealth of experience. Marketing cannot be over emphasis as it is vital to the success of any business as it help to create awareness or inform on the existence of a particular service. Employing the services of a consultant to help in planning the marketing strategy of Real Time Video Limited would be a welcome idea as it brings along with a lots of benefit such as it save time as that aspect is being handled by a professional, also wealth of experience from acquired over year can be relevant and other advantages attached. However, with the benefit that come s with employing a consultant also cons the cost, the average cost of having a service of consultant is about  £1070, which is much for Real Time Video Limited who has one only major sponsor. Example of a consultant that works with social enterprise is Eastside Consulting Ltd. The other opinion is to empl oy marketing personnel whose duties would be to plan and implement marketing strategies and working according along side with clive and other partners. This option is less expensive and members are involved in the planning, it allows for progressive update to the members. Moreover, Video advertising is one of the fastest growing means of passing across messages to wide audience, with the advent of social website such as face book, YouTube, etc which allow sending and sharing of videos at no cost, and makes it easier to cover a wide rank of people. In recent time, statistics has showed that people do not have patience to read anymore and would rather watch a video that explains a concept. Over the years there has being an increase in the use of video to promote products and services amongst small businesses and this feature is added to their website. From the chart below in the fourth quarter of 2008 5.2% of small business had video on their web site, in the fourth quarter of 2009 the number increased to 19.2% almost four times as many. From: http://www.reelseo.com/video-small-business-advertisers/ Thats the growth recorded within a year, and the growth is expected to increase over the years, as it is inexpensive and it is one of the ways to best engage and position your firm amongst the targeted audience that are seeking for your services via search. This area is the specialty of Real Time Video Limited because they make videos to promote other area of concern, i believe they should be able to make a video that shows what they do, how they do it and how it is affecting their society. Lastly, there is no denying that social media websites are the next destination for marketing on the web. The number of people who participate in social network website has increased and this as led to the increase in the investment in social media marketing. Some small businesses has incorporate social media marketing as strategies in achieving their goals. Some of such social network site include, twitter, Facebook, MySpace and YouTube. Social media marketing is word-of-mouth in an online environment and it has greater effect than conventional word of mouth as information moves faster with just a click. If you want to attract new visitors to your site then you have to actually participate and become involved in a community. The of the is to real is that it is easy to set up at no cost, Social media helps engages audience, increase your online visibility, it helps to create brand awareness, generate publicity (both good bad). All these suggested solution are geared towards building relationship with real time video-targeted audience. (Relationship marketing) Dees et al (2001). Recommendations All the suggested recommended was based on the assumption that Real Time Video Limited has limited financial resources, has not maximize it potential and the latest trend of marketing effectiveness, requirement/nature of the target audience. Firstly, I will recommend having a new employee against consulting a specialist in marketing reason being that a firm like Real Time Video Limited video have limited funds, also approaching a consultant is expensive and there is little control over their activities. However, since marketing is a cyclical and continuous process having someone responsible will allow for flexibility, daily monitoring of progress and low cost of running compare to consulting. It should be noted that the person employed might not have the wealth of experience compared to a consultant. Nevertheless, with training and different exposure there will be an improvement. The process for getting marketing personal is putting up job advertising and volunteer on the web site. Furthermore, Also building a web site that is comprehensive that show what you do and how u do they, e.g. putting up videos, pictures, relevant links to support each project. E.g. the project on the land lord rent policy should be linked to various property agents, also the project on road to recovery and whats up doc can be linked to other social enterprise that works with recovering addict and those with learning disabilities. The social media networks should be linked with the website to allow for easier access by visitors. Most social enterprise are using this means as it i.e. cheap and easy to set up and it helps to build relationships. Relationship marketing is one the quiet means but the most effective as customer seek to establish relationship with its service provider. In implement this, according to Clive Real Time Video Limited video is building a new website all these suggested features can be added to the new website, as they are easy to set-up. In building the relations hip over the social media, it takes 6 month or more depending on the creativity and time input. Lastly, the printing of flyers and handbills showing and describing what real time video is all about, what they do, how they do it, and how it has affected the society. Also establishing symbiotic relationships with other social enterprise in the same target audience and other conventional business. This can proof difficult at first but over time and established trust between the parties they can learn from each other. Creating a strong network of business partnerships can be a valuable way to provide good customer service.   When you cant meet a customers needs, a reference to a reliable business can be a relationship saver.   In turn, both the customer and the other business are happy, and may return the favour. Real Time Video Limited can ride on reading borough, council forums and publications as a means to create awareness of its services however, application must be made to this course.

Comparing My Last Duchess, La Belle Dame Sans Merci and A Woman to Her

Differing Views of Male-female Relationships in Three Poems In the three poems we experience three different views of how male-female relationships should take place. In ‘My Last Duchess’ we experience the view that the male should have the main role in relationships, in ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci’ we hear of a relationship where the woman is in total control of the man and has all the power. Finally in ‘A Woman to Her Lover’ we read that both men and women should have an equal amount of power and no one should be dominant. In ‘My Last Duchess’ the thoughts of a very possessive and arrogant Duke of Ferrara are shared. He expected his wife to behave in a very conservative manner and wanted her to treat others as inferior. The Duke shows his position of power in the poem by referring to her as; ‘My Last Duchess’. The Duke uses the possessive pronoun ‘My’ which shows that the Duke doesn’t want anyone else to enjoy his wife’s company and he wants her all to himself. This shows that he has power over his wife as he refers to her as a belonging; it also shows that he is arrogant as well as dominant. Furthermore, we can see that the word ‘last’ implies that the Duke had previous wives; it also suggests that she is his duchess no more and so something must have happened to her. As a result of this we get the impression that the Duke simply marries then divorces, or kills, his wife just to receive her dowry, and to get more money. Also, we can see that when the Duke refers to the picture of his wife, he immediately names the well known artist that painted it; â€Å"I call that piece a wonder †¦ ‘Frà   Pandolf’†. Here we see that the Duke shows off the fact that his painting was created by a famous artist, he may ... ...her main type of imagery used is sensual imagery ‘Full beautiful’, ‘sweet moan’, here, Keats allows the reader to build up a picture of the woman which helps the reader to visualise why the knight can be controlled by her. In conclusion, we can see that wherever one individual in the relationship has had more power, whether it has been the man or woman, the relationship has ended in a sad state of affairs. In each poem the relationships are completely different, Browning’s poem views women as being inferior to men, Walsh’s poem views women and men as being equal and Keats views women as being faery’s, having supernatural powers and dominating the man. The main inference among the three poems is that the role of the sexes within a relationship can change, depending upon the characters in the relationships and the amount of power each person does posses.

Les Murray’s “The Widower in the Country” Essay

In â€Å"The Widower in the country†, change is conveyed in many ways. The poem shows that change can bring a life of isolation and loneliness. The poem also shows how change is not always embraced and how we should not lead a life with a lack of change. The title of the poem, the widower in the country immediately gives the reader the impression of an individual in a vast area. This lets the readers know that the widower is alone and isolated. Already, the reader already feels sympathy for the widower, not only because he has lost his wife, but he now lives alone in a vast and empty area. In the first stanza, the first line, â€Å"I’ll get up soon, and leave my bed unmade†, shows how the persona leads a life that is monotonous and repetitive each day. There is a certainty and reluctance in his tone and it seems as though he now has no reason to make his bed, as he is lonely and there is no one who will see the bed even if it was made. At the end of the stanza, â€Å"For I get up late now†, the word â€Å"now† has been deliberately placed to show how the widower has changed his behaviour. In the second stanza, the personification of â€Å"Christmas paddocks, aching in the heat†, imitates the personas own feelings, and the words â€Å"aching in the heart† look like aching in the heart, which is what the persona feels like, as he has lost his wife. Christmas is also usually a time for family gathering, and this highlights how change has caused the widower to lead a life of loneliness and isolation. This stanza is also filled with negative imagery and mundane activities- â€Å"The windless trees, the nettles in the yard†¦ and then I’ll go in, boil water and make tea.† The †¦ at the end of the sentence shows that the widowers day is filled with other activities that are more or the same, again highlighting his life that has a lack of change. The lack of punctuation in this stanza also reflects the widower’s monotonous life and again shows how change can bring a life of isolation and loneliness. In the third stanza, there is again a lack of punctuation. â€Å"I’ll stand out on the hill and watch my house away below, and how the roof reflects the†.  There is a certainty in the widower’s tone and the detached images show he doesn’t want to be in this situation. â€Å"Makes my eyes water† gives us an image of the widower in misery and crying and we feel sympathy for him. This also shows he has not embraced the change. â€Å"Close on bright webbed visions smeared on the dark of my thoughts to dance and fade away† shows how the persona has visions and memories of the past. There is a paradox between bright and smeared and this reflects the persona’s misery. Although he wishes to think of the happier times in the past, they have now become blurred and have faded away. â€Å"Then the sun will move on† shows the widowers unhappiness and â€Å"I will simply watch, or work, or sleep† is a cumulative listing of three monotonous and mundane activities, which highlights the lack of variety in the widower’s life. The sentence also shows how the monotony is never-ending. In â€Å"And evening will come on† the â€Å"and† is placed at the start of the sentence to draw attention to how the widower is so certain about his life as it is always the same, day after day. In the last stanza, â€Å"Getting near dark, I’ll go home, light the lamp and eat my corned-beef supper, sitting there at the head of the table† shows how the widower’s day is filled with even more mundane activities and his reluctance to make any changes. The fact that he is sitting at the head of a table highlights his loneliness, as he has no family, and is by himself. â€Å"Then I’ll go to bed† again shows the certainty in his tone and his lack of change. â€Å"Last night I thought I dreamed† is the only time there is a change in tense and harsh sounding images- â€Å"the screaming was only a possum ski-ing down the iron roof† follows it. The widower has lost all hope as he cannot even dream and has nothing positive to look forward to, not even in his dreams. The poem ends with its only positive image â€Å"little moonlit claws†. With uses of imagery, personification, paradox, assonance and cumulative listing, Les Murray’s â€Å"The Widower in the Country† clearly shows how change can lead to a life of isolation and loneliness.

Definition and Examples of Heuristics in Composition

In rhetoric and composition studies, a heuristic is a strategy or set of strategies for exploring topics, constructing arguments, and discovering solutions to problems. Common discovery strategies include freewriting, listing, probing, brainstorming, clustering, and outlining. Other methods of discovery include research, the journalists questions, the interview, and the pentad. In Latin, the equivalent of heuristic is inventio, the first of the five canons of rhetoric. Etymology:Â  From the Greek, to find out. Examples and Observations [T]he heuristic function of discourse is that of discovery, whether of facts, insights, or even of self-awareness. The heuristic function of discourse is essential to the inventive processes, that is the ability to discover the means of expressing our thoughts and sentiments effectively to others.(James A. Herrick, The History and Theory of Rhetoric: An Introduction, 3rd ed. Pearson, 2005)A heuristic is a set of discovery procedures for systematic application or a set of topics for systematic consideration. Unlike the procedures in a set of instructions, the procedures of a heuristic do not need to be followed in any particular order, and there is no guarantee that using it will result in a single definitive explanation. A good heuristic draws on multiple theories rather than just one.(Christopher Eisenhart and Barbara Johnstone, Discourse Analysis and Rhetorical Studies. Rhetoric in Detail: Discourse Analyses of Rhetorical Talk and Text, ed. by B. Johnstone and C. Eisenhart. John Be njamins, 2008)Reconsideration of Aristotles notion of heuristic reveals both another dimension of classical invention and an important feature of Aristotles Rhetoric. Heuristic is not only an instrument for inventing techniques to articulate to others but is also a techne enabling the rhetor and audience to cocreate meaning.(Richard Leo Enos and Janice M. Lauer, The Meaning of Heuristic in Aristotles Rhetoric and Its Implications for Contemporary Rhetorical Theory. Landmark Essays on Aristotelian Rhetoric, ed. by Richard Leo Enos and Lois Peters Agnew. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1998) Teaching Heuristics [I]nstruction in heuristic strategies has been controversial. . . . Some have feared that heuristics will turn into rules or formulas, thereby overdetermining or mechanizing the rhetorical process. This danger was realized at times in rhetorical history when the arts of discourse were taught as inflexible steps for carrying out rhetorical acts rather than as arbitrary but effective guides. Another controversy has stemmed from false expectations about the efficacy of teaching heuristics as a panacea for all rhetorical problems. But they do not supply motivation or subject knowledge but rather depend upon them. Nor do they remedy grammatical problems or provide genre knowledge or syntactic fluency. Advocates of heuristics see them as part of a larger repertoire of rhetorical resources and argue that teaching heuristics shares with students insider knowledge of discourse strategies that can empower them in genuine, compelling rhetorical situations.(Janice M. Lauer, Heuristics. Encyclope dia of Rhetoric and Composition: Communication From Ancient Times to the Information Age, ed. by Theresa Enos. Routledge, 1996) Heuristic Procedures and Generative Rhetoric [H]euristic procedures can guide inquiry and stimulate memory and intuition. The imaginative act is not absolutely beyond the writers control; it can be nourished and encouraged.These generalizations about heuristics and the technical theory of art become clearer if we recall Francis Christensens generative rhetoric of the sentence, a technique that uses form to produce ideas. After a close examination of the practice of modern writers who have a knack for good prose--Hemingway, Steinbeck, Faulkner, and others--Christensen identified four principles operating in the production of what he called cumulative sentences. . . .Heuristic procedures enable the writer to bring principles such as these to bear in composing by translating them into questions or operations to be performed. If we were to invent a procedure based on these principles, it might look something like this: study what is being observed, write a base clause about it, and then try piling up at the end of the clause analog ies, details, and qualities that serve to refine the original observation.(Richard E. Young, Concepts of Art and the Teaching of Writing. Landmark Essays on Rhetorical Invention in Writing, ed. by Richard E. Young and Yameng Liu. Hermagoras Press, 1994)